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This is a Glossary of acronyms used for aircraft designations in the Russian federation and formerly the USSR. The Latin-alphabet names are phonetic representations of the Cyrillic originals, and variations are inevitable. * Glossary of Russian and USSR aviation acronyms: Aircraft designations * Glossary of Russian and USSR aviation acronyms: Avionics and instruments * Glossary of Russian and USSR aviation acronyms: Engines and equipment * Glossary of Russian and USSR aviation acronyms: Miscellaneous * Glossary of Russian and USSR aviation acronyms: Organisations * Glossary of Russian and USSR aviation acronyms: Weapons and armament ==Aircraft designations== :''2 Istrebitel'' – N1 – two-seat fighter with Napier engine〔Gunston, Bill. ''The Osprey Encyclopaedia of Russian Aircraft 1875 – 1995''. London, Osprey. 1995. ISBN 1-85532-405-9〕 see DI-1 :''2 Motor Gelikopter'' – twin-engined helicopter〔 :''Artilleriskii Korrektirovshchik'' – artillery correction〔 :''Aeroopylitel'' – air duster〔 Po-2 :''Aeropyl'' – air dust〔 Po-2 :''ARKtichyeskii'' - arctic〔 : -〔 : - :''Amfibiya Severnogo Kraya'' – amphibian for northern territory〔 :''Blizhnii Bombardirovshchik'' – short-range bomber〔Antonov,Vladimir & Gordon, Yefim & others. ''OKB Sukhoi''. Leicester. Midland. 1996. ISBN 1-85780-012-5〕 :''Bombardirovshchik D D'' -〔 Bolkhovitnov :''Boyevoi Desantnyi Planer'' – troops assault glider〔 :''Blizhniy Istrebitel'' – short-range fighter〔 :- towed mine glider : - : - :''Blizhniy Pikiruyushchiy Bombardirovshchik'' – short-range dive bomber〔Gordon, Yefim. Komissarov, Dmitry & Sergey. ''KB Yakovlev''. Hinkley. Midland. 2005. ISBN 1-85780-203-9〕 : - : - : -〔 :''Bronirovannyy Shturmovik'' – armoured ground attack aircraft〔 :see TsKB :1. - two-seat fighter〔 :2. ''Dalnost'' - distance/range :1. ''Dal'niy Bombardirovshchik'' – long-range bomber〔 :2. ''Dnevnoi Bombardirovshchik'' – day bomber :''Dauhl'niy Bombardirovshchik-A'' – long-range bomber, academy〔 :''Dauhl'niy Bombardirovshchik-LK'' -〔 : -〔 :suffix ''Dauhl'niy Deystviya '' - long-range〔 :''Dauhl'niy Dvuhkmestny Bronirovannyi Shturmovik'' - long-range two-seat close support aircraft〔 : -〔 : -〔 :''Dvukhmesnyy Istrebitel' '' - two-seat fighter〔 :''Dvukhmyestnyi Istrebitel Pushechny'' – two-seat cannon fighter〔 :1. ''Dvukhmotortnyi Istrebitel Soprovozhdyenyia'' – twin-engined escort fighter〔 :2. ''Dalnyi Istrebitel Soprovozhdyeniya'' – (ДИС, Дальний истребитель сопровождения – long-range escort fighter)〔 :''Dvukhmyestnyi Istrebitel T'' - two-seat fughter -〔 2-seat shturmovik version of I-152 :''Dvukhmotornyi Krayenoi Linyeinyi'' - regional airliner〔 : - :''Dal'niy Perekhvahtchik'' – long-range interceptor〔Gordon,Yefim & Rigmant, Vladimir. Tupolev Tu-144. Midland. Hinkley. 2005. ISBN 1-85780-216-0 ISBN 978 185780 216 0〕 : - long-range glider torpedo :''Dvigatel' () R ()'' – engine test-bed () R ()〔Gordon, Yefim. ''Myasischev M-4 and 3M''. Hinkley. Midland. 2003. ISBN 1-85780-152-0〕 Myasischev inhouse designation for engine test aircraft. :''Dnevnoy Skorosnoy Bombardirovshchik'' - fast day bomber〔 :''Dalnyi Vysotnyi Bombardirovshchik'' – long-range high-altitude bomber〔 :''Eksperimentalnyi'' - experimental〔 :''Eksperimentalnyi Apparat'' – experimental apparatus – usually prefixed by a number :''Eksperimental Dvigatyel'' – experimental engine〔 :''Eksperimentalnyi Gelikopter'' – experimental helicopter〔 :'' Eksperimentalyni Istribetel'' – experimental fighter〔 :'' Eksperimentalyni Odnomyestnyi Istribetel'' – experimental single-seat fighter〔 :''Frontovaya Istrebitil'' – frontal fighter :''Foto Samolyet'' – Photographic aircraft :''Gelikopter'' – helicopter :''Gidro-Aeroplan Spetsialno Naznachyeniya'' – seaplane special destination :''Giperzvukovya letayuschchaya Laboratoriya'' – hypersonic flying laboratory〔 : -〔 :''Gidro Samolyet Transportnaya'' – hydro aircraft transport〔 – pby-1 Catalina :1. ''Izdeliye'' - product or article〔 :2. ''Istrebitel – fighter〔 : -〔 : ''Istrebitel-Bombardirovschik'' - fighter bomber / strike fighter :''Istrebitel' Dahl'nevo Deystviya'' – long-range fighter〔Gordon, Yefim. ''Early Soviet Jet Bombers''. Hinkley, Midland. 2004. ISBN 1-85780-181-4〕 : -〔 : - :''Istrebitel' (dvigatelem ) Liberty () 400 (sil )'' - fighter with a 400hp Liberty engine〔Gordon,Yefim. & Dexter, Keith. ''Polikarpov's Biplane Fighters''. Hinkley. Midland Publishing. 2002. ISBN 1-85780-141-5〕 Polikarpov IL-400 :''Istrebitel' odnomestny Pushechnyi'' – single-seat cannon fighter〔 :''Istrebitel' Pushyechnii'' – fighter, cannon〔 :1. ''Istrebitel' Skladnoi'' – folding fighter〔 :2. ''Istrebitel' Soprovozhdyeniya'' – escort fighter :3. ''Istrebitel' Sylvanskii'' – fighter Sylvanskii〔 :''Istrebitel' Shturmovik'' – fighter attack :''Istrebitel' Tyazhelyi'' – heavy fighter〔 :''Istrebitel' Tyazhelyi Pushechnyi'' – heavy fighter with cannon :''Istrebitel' VyisokoSkorostnyi'' – high speed fighter〔 :''Izdeliye Z'' - project Z〔 :1. -〔 :2. ''Koor'yerskiy'' - courier〔 :''Khimichyevskii Boyevik'' – chemical fighter〔 :''Korabelnii O Razvedchik'' – shipboard catapult reconnaissance〔 : -〔 :1. ''Korabelniy Razvedchik'' – (корабельный разведчик - Shipboard Reconnaissance)〔 :2. ''Katapul'tiruyemoye Kreslo () R ()'' – ejection seat test-bed () R ()〔 Myasischev inhouse designation for ejection seat test aircraft. :3. ''Kreiser Razvyedchik'' - cruiser reconnaissance) : -〔 Avietka non OKB designed light aircraft :''Kr'lya Tank'' – flying tank〔 : -〔 : Летающая Атомная Лаборатория - ''letayuschchaya ahtomnaya laboratoriya'' - flying nuclear laboratory :''Legkii Bombardirovshchik'' – light bomber :''Legkii Bombardirovshchik-2LD'' – light bomber with 2 lorraine-Dietrich engines〔 :''Legkii Bombardirovshchik Sparka'' – light bomber, two seater :''Legkii Bronirovannyi Shturmovik'' – (ЛБШ, Легкий бронированный штурмовик – light armored attack aircraft)〔 :''Lev Pavlovich Malinovski''- 1930s director of NTU-GVF〔 :''Leningradskii Institoot Grazdahnskovo Vozdooshnovo Flota''- Leningrad Institute civil air fleet〔 :1. ''Legkii Kreiser'' – light cruiser〔 :2. ''Leningradskii Kombinat'' – Leningrad combine〔 : - light utility transport〔 1994 :''Letayuschchaya Laboratoriya'' - flying laboratory〔 : -〔 : -〔 :''Legkii Razvedchik'' – (ЛР, Легкий разведчик – light reconnaissance)〔 :''Laminarnyi Sloi'' – laminar layer〔 :''Lyegkii Shturmovik'' – (ЛШ, Легкий штурмовик – light attack)〔 :''Letayushchiy Tank'' – flying tank : -long-range flying torpedo :''Mishen'' – () target〔Gordon, Yefim. Komissarov, Dmitry & Sergey. ''OKB Ilyushin''. Hinkley. Midland. 2004. ISBN 1-85780-187-3〕 radio-controlled versions of production aircraft had the OKB designation replaced with M, thus the RC target Il-28 became the M-28 :''Mestnaya Amfibiya'' – regional amphibian〔 : -〔 : -〔 :''Morskoi Blizhnii Razvedchik'' – marine short-range reconnaissance〔 :''Morskoi Dalnii Razvedchik'' – marine long-range reconnaissance〔 :''Morskoi Dalnii Razvedchik Torpedonosyets'' – (МДРТ, Морской дальний разведчик-торпедоносец – long-range sea recon/torpedo bomber) : -〔 : -〔 :''Mnogotselevoy Gruzovoy Samolet'' - multi-role cargo aircraft〔 : -〔 : -〔 :''Morskoi Kreiser'' – sea cruiser〔 :''Morskoi Minonosyets'' – marine mine carrier〔 : -〔 :''Malya Mod Shturmovik'' – experimental engine attacker :1. ''Motor Planer'' – motor glider〔 :2. ''Morskoi Passazhirskii'' – naval passenger transport〔 :3. ''Morskoi Podvesnoi'' – marine suspended :1. ''Mnogomestnyi Pushyechnyi Istrebitel'' – (МПИ, Многоместный пушечный истребитель – multi-seat cannon fighter)〔 :2. ''Morskoi Poplavkovyi Istrebitel'' – sea floatplane fighter〔 :''Morskoi Razvedchik'' – naval reconnaissance〔 :''Morskoi Razvedchik Liberty'' – naval reconnaissance, Liberty engine〔 :''Morskoi Samolyet'' – naval aircraft〔 : -〔 :''Morskoi Torpedonosyets'' – naval torpedo carrier〔 :''Morskoi Torpedonosyets-Bombardirovshchik'' – naval torpedo carrier-bomber :''Morskoi тяжелый Torpedonosyets-Bombardirovshchik '' – (МТБТ, Морской тяжелый бомбардировщик-торпедоносец – Heavy sea bomber/torpedo bomber) :''Morskoi Uchyebnii'' – naval trainer〔 :''Morskoi Uchyebnii Rhone'' – naval trainer, Rhone engine〔 : -〔 :''Nochno-artillerisykyi Korrektirovshchik'' – night artillery observer :''Nochnoi Bombardirovshchik'' – night bomber〔 :''Nochnoy Blizhniy Bombardirovshchik'' – short-range night bomber〔 : -〔 :''Odnomestnyi Bronirovanny Shturmovik'' (ОБШ, Одноместный бронированный штурмовик – single-seat armored attack aircraft) : -〔 :''Odnomestnyi Dvukhmotorny Bronirovanny Shturmovik'' – single-seat twin-engined armoured attack aircraft〔 : -〔 : -〔 :''Odnomestnyi Pikiryushchyi Bombardirovshchik'' - (ОПБ, Одноместный пикирующий бомбардировщик – single-seat dive bomber)〔 : -〔 : - deck based aircraft〔 :''Odnomotornyi Shturmovik'' – single-engined attack : -〔 :1. ''Perekhodnyi Pyervyi'' - intermediate〔 :2. ''Passazheerskiy'' – passenger〔 : -〔 :1. ''Planer Bombardirovshchik'' – glider bomber :2. ''Pikiriyushchii Bombardirovshchik'' – dive bomber〔 :''Pushechnyy Bronirovannyi Shturmovik'' (ПБШ, Пикирующий бронированный штурмовик – cannon-armed armoured assault aircraft)〔Gordon, Yefim & Komissarov, Dmitry. ''OKB Mikoyan''. Hinkley, Midland. 2009. ISBN 978-1-85780-307-5〕 :''Perekhvatchik (ToorboKompressorom ) Dollezhalya'' – interceptor with a dollezhal' designed supercharger〔 :''Pushechnii Istrebitel'' – cannon fighter〔 :''Passazhirskii Leningrad'' – passenger transport Leningrad〔 :''Passazhirskii Maybach'' – passenger transport Maybach engine〔 : -〔 :1. ''Passazheerskiy Samolyot'' – airliner / passenger aircraft〔 :2. ''Proxrachnyy Samolyot'' – transparent aircraft〔 :''Planer Spetsial'no Naznachenaya'' – glider for special purposes : -〔 : - :1. ''Razvedchik'' – reconnaissance〔 :2. ''Reaktivnii'' - jet :'Razvedchik-Bombardirovshchik'' – reconnaissance-bomber〔 :''Rekord Dalnosti'' – long distance record aircraft〔 :''Rekord Dalnost Diesel'nyi'' – diesel-engined long-range record aircraft〔 : -〔 :''Rot front'' – Red Front〔 : -〔 : -〔 :1. ''Razreznoye Krylo'' – slotted wing〔 :2. ''Razdvizhnoye Krylo'' – extending wing〔 :'Razdvizhnoye Krylo - Istrebitel'' – extending wing fighter〔 : -〔 : -〔 :''Razvedchik Otkrytogo Morya'' – reconnaissance open sea〔 :1. -〔 :2.''Raketnyy Plahner'' – rocket-powered glider〔 : -〔 : -〔 :''Rekord Vysoty'' – record height〔 : -〔 : -〔 :1. ''Skorostnoi'' - speedy〔 :2. ''Sparka'' – twin / coupled〔 :3. ''Samolet'' - aircraft :4. ''Strelovidnoye ()'' – swept wings〔Gordon, Yefim. ''Sukhoi Interceptors''. Hinkley, Midland. 2004. ISBN 1-85780-180-6〕 :Russian: Скоростной бомбардировщик - ''Skorostnoi Bombardirovschik'' - high speed bomber, : -〔 : -〔 :1. ''Skorostnyi Dnyevnoi Bombardirovshchik'' – high-speed day bomber〔 :2. ''Strategicheskiy Dal'niy Bombardirovshchik'' – strategic long-range bomber〔 : -〔 :''Samolyot Yefremova i Nadiradze'' – Yefremova and Nadiradze's aircraft〔 UT-2N :''Samolet Gonochnii'' - Racing Aeroplane〔 :''Shturmovik'' – attack〔 :1. ''Shturmovik Bombardirovshchik'' – ShB (ШБ, Штурмовик-бомбардировщик – attack/bomber)〔 :2. ''Shturmovik Brovirovanny'' – armoured attack aircraft〔 : -〔 : -〔 : -〔 :''Shturmovik Osobogo Naznachyeniya'' – (ШОН, Штурмовик особого назначения – special purpose attack aircraft)〔 :''Shassi () R'' – undercarriage () R ()〔 Myasischev inhouse designation for bicycle u/c test aircraft. :''Shtabnoi Samolet'' – staff aeroplane〔 : -〔 :''Skorostnii Krylo'' – high-speed wing〔 : -〔 Avietka non OKB designed light aircraft :''Sanitarnyi Kabina Filatov'' – ambulance cabin〔 :''Syel'skolkhozyaistyennyi'' - agricultural〔 :''Samoletnyy Komandno-Izmeritel'nyy Punkt'' – airborne measuring and control point〔 Beriev Samolyot 976 : -〔 : -〔 :''Samolet Osobogo Naznachyeniya'' – aircraft special/personal assignment :1. ''Spetzprimeneniya'' or ''Spetsialno Primeneniya'' – special purposes〔 :2. ''Stratosfernyi Plane'' – stratospheric glider :''Skorostnoi Pikiruyushchnyi Bombardirovshchik'' – (СПБ, Скоростной пикирующий бомбардировщик – high-speed dive bomber)〔 :''Skorostnoi Pikiruyushchnyi Bombardirovshchik / D'' – fast dive bomber / D〔 ::''Skorostnoi Pikiruyushchnyi BombardirovshchikPoplavkii'' – fast dive bomberfloat :''Skorostnoi Pikiruyushchnyi BombardirovshchikBSB'' – fast dive bomber - : ''Samolet Passazheerskiy Dal'niy'' - long-range passenger aircraft???? - (Ilyushin Il-18) :1. ''Svyazno Passazhirskii L'' – liaison passenger :2. ''Samolyet dlya Podvodnikh Lodok'' – aeroplane for submarine boats〔 :'' Skorostnoi Passazhirskii Samolet'' – high-speed passenger aircraft〔 :''skorstnoi Razvedchik'' – (СР, Скоростной разведчик – high-speed reconnaissance)〔 :''Skorostnoi Razvedchik Bombardirovshchik'' – high-speed reconnaissance-bomber〔 :''Stratosfernii Samolyet'' – stratospheric aircraft〔 :''Skoropodyemnyi Skorotrelnyi'' – speedster, high-speed lift, fast-shooter〔 : -〔 :''Samolyet UrkVozdukhPut'' – aircraft Ukrainian civil aviation authority〔 :''Samolet Vozdushnogo Boya'' – aircraft for air combat〔 :1. ''Torpedonosyets'' – torpedo carrier〔 :2. ''Treugol'noye(треугольный) ()'' - triangular wing :''Transportnaya Amfibiya'' – transport amphibian〔 :''Transportnaya Amfibiya Fotografichyeskii'' – transport amphibian, photographic〔 :''Tyazholyy Bombardirovshchik'' – heavy bomber〔 :''Treneirovochni Istrebitel'' (ТИ, Тренировочный истребитель – trainer fighter)〔 :''Tyazhelyi Istrebitel Soprovozhdeniya'' – heavy escort fighter〔 :''Tyazhelyi Istrebitel Soprovozhdeniya Mnogotsyelevoi -A'' – heavy escort fighter, multirole A :''Tjazholij Krejser'' - heavy cruiser〔 :''Torpedonosyets Otkrytogo Morya'' – (Торпедоносец открытого моря – Torpedo bomber for open seas)〔 : - thick wing section : -〔 :''Transportnyi Samolet'' – transport aircraft〔 :''Tyazheli Shturmovik'' – heavy attacker〔 : -〔 : -〔 Avietka non OKB designed light aircraft - Pissarenko :''uchebnyy'' - trainer〔 :''Universal'noye letayushchyeye Krylo'' – universal flying wing〔 Grokhovskii G-37 :''Uchyebno-erekhodnoi Bombardirovshchik'' – training transitional bomber〔 : -〔 :''Upravleniye Pogranichnym Sloyem'' – boundary layer control :''() oopravleniya () R'' – control () () R()〔 Myasischev inhouse designation forpowered flying control system test aircraft. : -〔 :''Uchebno Trenirovochnyy'' - trainer〔 :''Uchebno Trenirovochnyy Bombardirovshchik'' – bomber trainer〔 :''Uchebno-trenirovochnyy Istrebitel' '' - fighter trainer〔 :''Uchebno-trenirovochnyy Pikeeruyushchiy Bombardirovshchik'' – dive bomber trainer〔 : -〔 Avietka non OKB designed light aircraft : -〔 : -〔 :''Vysotnyi Istrebitel'' – high altitude fighter〔 : -〔 :''Vozdushnyi Istrebitel Tankov'' – aerial tank fighter〔 : -〔 :''Vladimir Myasischev-Transportnaya'' - Vladimir Myasischev - Transport〔 :''Vozdushnii Nabludatyelnii Punkt'' - aerial observation point〔 : -〔 :: -〔 :''Vysotnyi Perekhvatchik'' – high altitude interceptor〔 :''Vystavlyaet Samolyet'' – demonstration aircraft〔 :''VysokoSkorostnyi Istrebitel '' – high speed fighter〔 : -〔 : -〔 :''Yedinitsa'' - one-off / single unit〔Gordon, Yefim. ''Soviet Heavy Interceptors''. Hinkley, Midland. 2004. ISBN 1-85780-191-1〕 : ''Zveno''-link/flight〔 : -〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Glossary of Russian and USSR aviation acronyms: Aircraft designations」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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